Acquisition Metrics
Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC)
The total cost to acquire a new customer. Includes ad spend, SDR salaries, tools, etc.
Formula: Total Sales & Marketing Spend ÷ New Customers
Lead-to-Customer Rate
The percentage of leads that convert to paying customers. Useful for sales-led motions or PLG → Sales conversion tracking.
Trial-to-Paid Conversion
What % of free trial or freemium users convert to paid? Essential for PLG SaaS models.
Revenue Metrics
Monthly Recurring Revenue (MRR)
Total predictable revenue generated monthly through subscriptions. Your baseline for SaaS growth tracking.
Average Revenue Per User (ARPU)
Average amount paid per customer in a given time frame. Useful for monetization analysis and LTV projections.
Lifetime Value (LTV)
Total revenue expected from a customer over their lifecycle. Higher LTV means more room to spend on CAC.
Retention & Health Metrics
Churn Rate
The percentage of customers lost in a given period. High churn = PMF or onboarding issues.
Net Revenue Retention (NRR)
Measures revenue expansion or contraction from existing customers. Includes churn, upgrades, and downgrades.
Activation Rate
The % of new users who reach a meaningful first value moment. A core driver of retention and word-of-mouth.
Time to Value (TTV)
How long it takes for new users to experience product value. Faster TTV means better onboarding and retention.
DAU/WAU/MAU (Active Users)
Daily, weekly, or monthly active users help track usage patterns and product stickiness. Crucial for PLG models and engagement health.
Customer Satisfaction Score (CSAT)
A quick post-interaction or post-onboarding survey rating. Helps you spot friction early and monitor service or success team impact.
Marketing & Ops Metrics
Click-Through Rate (CTR)
Often tracked in email, ads, or web pages. A high CTR suggests strong copy and targeting alignment.
Email Open Rate
Useful for SaaS email marketing and lifecycle flows. Benchmarks vary, but 20–30% is a solid range for B2B.
Campaign ROI
Total return from a paid campaign, expressed as a percentage. Helps optimize channel allocation and CAC.
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Also see:
Fractional CMO-led ops and analytics.